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Butterfish

Chirodactylus Brachydactylus

Colour, Shape and Size

Moderately elongate and compressed fishes with small mouths and thick lips. About 1 m maximum length. Feed on small benthic invertebrates. Hide in holes at night.

External Anatomy

Dorsal fin single, continuous or almost separate; spines 14-22; soft rays 19-39. Three spines in anal fin; soft rays 7-19. No teeth in vomer and palatines. Adults with the lower 4-7 pectoral rays usually thickened, elongated, and free.
Vertebrae usually 24.

Capture

Reef-associated; marine ; depth range 0 - 240 m. subtropical; 23°S - 36°S. Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Walvis Bay, Namibia around the Cape to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique.

Specific Catch Restrictions

Commercial Capture is by permit and quota.